“Commonwealth of Virginia v. Chapman Steel,” n.d. Box 071, Folder 1868-104. Fairfax County Historic Records Center Term Papers 1860-1869.

“Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Henry Shanky,” n.d. Box 071, Folder 1868-090. Fairfax County Historic Records Center Term Papers 1860-1869.

“Commonwealth of Virginia v. John Ridgeway,” n.d. Box 086, Folder 1873-094. Fairfax County Historic Records Center Term Papers 1870-1879.

“Commonwealth of Virginia v. Robert Petitt,” n.d. Box 057, Folder 1864-042. Fairfax County Historic Records Center Term Papers 1860-1869.

“Commonwealth of Virginia v. Strother Gibson,” n.d. Box 070, Folder 1867-423. Fairfax County Historic Records Center Term Papers 1860-1869.

D.C. House of Representatives. “Crimes in the District of Columbia.” Alexandria Gazette, March 18, 1830. Readex AllSearch.

D’Emilio, John., and Estelle B. Freedman. Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America. 1st ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1988.

Evening Star. “Fairfax Man Fined On Adultery Charge.” June 26, 1952. Readex AllSearch.

Evening Star. “Personal.” January 18, 1854. Readex AllSearch.

Holloway, Pippa. Sexuality, Politics, and Social Control in Virginia, 1920-1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

“MASTER LIST: FAIRFAX COUNTY INVENTORY OF HISTORIC SITES,” 2024.

“Melius v. Melius,” n.d. 1866-022. Fairfax County Historic Records Center Chancery Cases 1803-1937.

“Nelly Bell v. Solomon Winston,” n.d. Box 080, Folder 1871-022. Fairfax County Historic Records Center Term Papers 1870-1879.

“Overseers of the Poor v. Johnathan Cockerille,” n.d. Box 082, Folder 1871-316. Fairfax County Historic Records Center Term Papers 1870-1879.

Rothman, Joshua D. Notorious in the Neighborhood: Sex and Families across the Color Line in Virginia, 1787-1861. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.

Times; and District of Columbia Daily Advertiser. “Charge of the Chief Justice of Pennsylvania.” December 9, 1797. Readex AllSearch.

Virginia. The Code of Virginia: With the Declaration of Independence and Constitution of the United States; and the Declaration of Rights and Constitution of Virginia ... Laws, Etc.Codes.1849, 2 v. Richmond: W.F. Ritchie, 1849. //catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008599136.

Virginian-Pilot. “Pardons Refused.” October 1, 1868. Readex AllSearch.